11/9/2022 0 Comments German grammar rules![]() ![]() German Prepositions to Describe Position or Location.German Prepositions and Motion – an, auf, in, nach, zu.What’s the Difference Between Wegen and Weil in German?.German Prepositions Can’t Always Be Translated Word-for-Word.This article is a comprehensive guide to all the German prepositions, their meanings, the cases they take, and their subtleties. To make matters more complicated, some German prepositions, such as “two-way prepositions”, can take either an accusative or dative noun for different meanings. Es ist für meine Frau – “It’s for my wife”.Ich bin mit meiner Frau – “I’m with my wife”.When using a German preposition, you must use the correct case for the noun that follows: The genitive denotes possession: Das ist der Ball des Hundes – “That’s the dog’s ball.”ĭifferent German prepositions take different cases.The dative case denotes the indirect object of the sentence: Ich gab dem Hund den Ball – “I gave the dog the ball”.The accusative case denotes the direct object of the sentence: Ich sehe den Hund – “I see the dog”.The nominative case denotes the subject of the sentence: Der Hund ist schwarz – “The dog is black”.And the case you choose depends on the word’s role within the sentence: Every noun and pronoun in German must have one of four cases:- nominative, accusative, dative or genitive. What makes German prepositions more complicated than their English counterparts is that you also need to worry about case. Examples of English prepositions include “until”, “with” and “before”. They’re words that go before a noun (or pronoun) to provide extra information - usually something about the noun’s position in time or space. German prepositions include words like bis, mit, über and durch. GERMAN GRAMMAR RULES FULLFull disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. ![]()
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